Us House of Representatives Washington State District Map
TEXT A. The legislative ability of the United States of America
The legislative power resides in Congress which consists of two chambers or Houses � the Senate (the upper house) and the House of Representatives (the lower on).
Each state has its own government post-obit the Washington pattern � State Assemblies or legislatures with two chambers.
The main job of Congress is to make laws. The U.s.a. Constitution also gives Congress the power to impose taxes, to brand rules for merchandise with foreign countries and between the states, to coin money, to organize the Armed Forces, to declare war etc. It besides has the right to suggest amendments to the Constitution whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary.
The Senate is composed of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states elected for a term of six years. Nether the Constitution the Senate has some special powers. Information technology approves or disapproves major Presidential appointments of such loftier officials as ambassadors, Chiffonier members, federal judges. The Senate must also ratify, by twothirds vote, treaties betwixt the United states and foreign countries.
The House of Representatives is the dynamic institution of the federal regime. The states are represented on a population basis and are divided into congressional districts or constituencies or roughly equal size (around 520.000 people). At the nowadays fourth dimension, at that place are 435 members of the Firm of Representatives. It has a special power of its own. Simply a fellow member of the Business firm of Representatives tin innovate a bill to raise money, but information technology must exist passed by the Senate before it tin can become a law. The chairman of the Business firm of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected by the House and has important responsibilities, giving him considerable influence over the President. Moreover, should the President and Vice-President die before the end of their term, it is the Speaker who becomes President. A new Congress session begins on the 3d of January each odd numbered year and continues for two years. Generally Congress goes along the decisions of its committees. For a pecker to go a constabulary it must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by President.
to approve an engagement ��������� �����
to coin coin ����������� ���������� to propose amendments �������� ���������� ii-third vote �������� (���������) ������ special power ��� ����� �������
Ex. two. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A Substantive | A VERB | AN ADJECTIVE |
| to organize | ||
| special | ||
| decision | ||
| presentable | ||
| to declare | ||
| state |
Ex.three . �����������������������������������������1. The legislative power in the USA resides in �..
a) President b) Congress c) the Supreme Court
2. Congress consists of �..
a) the House of Commons and the Senate b) the Senate and the House of Lords
c) the Senate and the Firm of Representatives
3. The chief job of Congress is �.
a)to money money b) to brand laws c)to suggest amendment to the Constitution
iv. The Senate ratifies treaties with strange countries by �.
a) the half of the members b) 2-thirds vote c) President�s order
five. The number of Representatives depends on �.
a) President�s decision b) the population of states c) the Constitutional ascertainment
Ex. 4. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The legislative power is presented by Congress consisting of the Senate (the lower house) and the House of Representatives (the upper house) ( ). ii. Congress is responsible for law making activity ( ). three. Whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary Congress may suggest amendments to the Constitution ( ). 4. Each of 50 states sends two representatives to the Senate for a five yr term ( ). 5. The Senate has special power � to approve or disapprove President�s appointment ( ). 6. The number of Representatives depends on the size of the population ( ). seven. The responsibility of a Senate fellow member is to raise money ( ). 8. Every bill must be passed by the Senate before it tin can become law ( ). 9. A new Congress session begins on the third of Feb each odd numbered year ( ). 10. Congress goes along with the decisions of its committees ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
ane. What torso is the U.s.a. legislative power presented by? 2. How many chambers does
Congress consist of? 3. Which house is the upper ane? four. What is the master responsibility of Congress? five. What is the principal pattern for legislature composition? half-dozen. Which members have the correct to innovate a Pecker? 7. How are the amendments to the Constitution made? 8. What house has the ability to deal with financial matters? 9. What is the obligatory condition for passing any law? 10. When does Congress begin its new session? Ex. 6 . �������������������������������������
TEXT B. The courtroom system of the Usa.
In the Us the judiciary (which is a collective term for courts and judges) is divided into national (federal) and country judiciary. Each is contained of the other with the exception that the Supreme Court may, under special circumstances involving federal questions, review a state court decision.
In the federal system in that location are 90 Commune Courts presided over by a district judge, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal police force and civil cases on federal matters (disputes between states, non-payment of federal taxes, etc.). Each state has at least one district court, a few accept as many as iv. Each court has from one to 24 federal judges, depending on the volume of business organization. All judges are appointed for life past the President, or until they choose to resign.
Appeal tin can be made to the US court of Appeals, where an appeal is heard by
iii judges, although in very important cases all nine appeal judges sit together. In then vast majority of cases this court�s decision is final and sets a precedent for futurity cases, although this precedent is not always binding on the Supreme Courtroom.
Although non explicitly given the power of judicial review � the power to decided whether the deportment of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution � this is the important function that the Supreme Court has developed in the in the legal organization. The Supreme Court judges of whom at that place are commonly nine (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life by the President later on beingness canonical by the Senate. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C. It is a beautiful building of white marble. The figures over the entrance represent the national ideas of constabulary and freedom. To a higher place the main entrance appear the words - �Equal Justice Under Law�.
E X E R C I Southward E S.
Ex.one . ����������������������������������������������
���� ��� ����������������� �������� ����������� ���� ���������� ���-�� ������ �� ������ ������������� ���� ����������� ���������� ������� ��������� ������������ �������� ������� �������� ������������ ������� �������� ����������� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A Substantive | A VERB | AN Describing word |
| normal | ||
| idea | ||
| national | ||
| to depend | ||
| appeal |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������
1. The US Judiciary is divided into �..
a) local and regional b) international and federal c) federal and country
2. The US Supreme Courtroom may review �..
a) President�s orders b) articles of the Constitution c) a state court determination
three. Commune courts hear criminal and civil cases involving ��
a) violation of national legislation b) violation of state legislation c) violation of human rights
four. The court of appeal sets a precedent for ��
a) legal evolution of the country b) future cases hearing c) reviewing the previous decisions
5. The Supreme Court is responsible for �.
a) checking the conformity to the Constitution b) reviewing the appeal courts decisions c) deciding criminal and civil cases
Ex. 4. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The US judiciary is divided into federal and local judiciary ( ). 2. In the federal system there are 80 District Courts presided over by a district judge ( ). three. District Courts are responsible for hearing criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters ( ). iv. Each state has at least i district court ( ). five. All judges of District Courts are nominated for a five year term by the Senate ( ). vi.
Entreatment can exist fabricated to the US court of Appeals ( ). 7. The important office of the Supreme Court is to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution ( ). 8. There are normally nine judges of Supreme Court nominated for life past Congress ( ). 9. Each Commune Courtroom has from one to eleven federal judges depending on the volume of business ( ). 10. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court building in New York ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
1. What torso is the Usa judiciary presented by? 2. What categories of courts are in that location in the USA? 3. What cases are heard by the Commune Courts? iv. What is a membership of District Courts? v. Which body has the correct for courtroom reviewing? 6. What is the procedure of judges� nomination? 7. What court is the highest one in the USA? eight. How long may a gauge perform his professional duties? 9. What area is the Supreme Court located on? 10. What words express the core of The states thought of law and liberty?
Topical vocabulary
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